How To Open Ips Files On Windows

Modify your hosts file

On, right-click on any IPS file and then click 'Open with' 'Choose another app'. Now select another program and check the box 'Always use this app to open.IPS files'. Update your software that should actually open Game Patch Files. A universal file viewer is a program that can open files with a wide range of extensions, depending on the file format. When you have IP files you can’t open, a universal file. Dec 15, 2019 Hosts File Editor features a clean, easy to use interface. To begin using the program, populate the table with IP Addresses, Host Names, and a comment on the websites you want to manage.

Authored by: Rackspace Support

Modifying your hosts file enables you to override the domain name system(DNS) for a domain on a specific machine. DNS managementis useful when you want to test your site without the test link prior to going live with SSL,verify that an alias site works prior to DNS changes, and for other DNS-related reasons.For information about changing your DNS settings, see Changing DNS settings on Linux.

Modifying your hosts file causes your local machine to look directly atthe Internet Protocol (IP) address that you specify. Rackspace offersmanaged hosting solutions to assist withthe handling of these resources.

Modifying the hosts file involves adding two entries to it. Each entrycontains the IP address to which you want the site to resolve and a version ofthe Internet address. For example, add the following two entries points,www.domain.com and domain.com, to Rackspace’s current refreshed PHP5(PHP5-ITK) cluster:

This article provides instructions for locating and editing the hosts fileon the following operating systems:

  • Microsoft® Windows® 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, andWindows Vista™
  • Microsoft Windows NT™, Windows 2000, and Windows XP
  • Linux®
  • MacOS® X versions 10.0 through 10.1.5
  • MacOS X versions 10.6 through 10.12

After you add the domain information and save the file, your system begins toresolve to the IP address that you specified. When testing is complete, removethese entries.

Windows

If you are using a Microsoft operating systemlike Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista you must run Microsoft Notepadas an administrator.

Windows 10 and Windows 8

Use the following instructions if you’re running Windows 10 or Windows 8:

  1. Press the Windows key.

  2. Type Notepad in the search field.

  3. In the search results, right-click Notepad and select Run asadministrator.

  4. From Notepad, open the following file:

    c:WindowsSystem32Driversetchosts

  5. Make the necessary changes to the file.

  6. Select File > Save to save your changes.

Windows 7 and Windows Vista

How to open ips file

Use the following instructions if you’re running Windows 7 or Windows Vista:

  1. Select Start > All Programs > Accessories.

  2. Right-click Notepad and select Run as administrator.

    The Windows needs your permission UAC window appears.

  3. Click Continue to grant permission.

    Notepad opens.

  4. In Notepad, select File > Open.

  5. In the File name field, enter the following path:

    C:WindowsSystem32Driversetchosts

  6. Select Open.

  7. Make the necessary changes to the file.

  8. Select File > Save to save your changes.

Windows NT, Windows 2000, and Windows XP

Use the following instructions if you’re running Windows NT, Windows 2000, orWindows XP:

How to open ips files on windows 8
  1. Select Start > All Programs > Accessories > Notepad.
  2. Select File > Open.
  3. In the File name field, enterC:WindowsSystem32Driversetchosts.
  4. Select Open.
  5. Make the necessary changes to the file.
  6. Select File > Save to save your changes.

Linux

Use the following instructions if you’re running Linux:

  1. Open a Terminal window.

  2. Enter the following command to open the hosts file in a text editor:

  3. Enter your domain user password.

  4. Make the necessary changes to the file.

  5. Press Control-X.

  6. When you are asked if you want to save your changes, enter y.

MacOS X versions 10.0 through 10.12

This section provides instructions for modifying your hosts file if you arerunning MacOS X 10.0 through 10.12.

MacOS X 10.0 through 10.1.5

Use the following instructions if you’re running MacOS X 10.0 through 10.1.5:

  1. Open /Applications/Utilities/NetInfo Manager.

  2. To enable editing of the Network Information database (NetInfo), click thepadlock icon in the lower-left corner of the window.

  3. Enter your domain user password and select OK.

  4. In the second column of the browser view, select the node namedmachines.

  5. In the third column, select the entry named localhost.

  6. From the Edit menu, select Duplicate.

    A confirmation alert appears.

  7. Click Duplicate.

    A new entry named localhost copy appears and its properties aredisplayed below the browser view.

  8. Double-click the value of the ip_address property and enter the IPaddress of the other computer.

  9. Double-click the value of the name property and enter the host name thatyou want use for the other computer.

  10. Click the serves property and select Delete from the Edit menu.

  11. From the File menu, select Save.

    A confirmation alert appears.

  12. Click Update this copy.

  13. Repeat steps 6 through 12 for each additional host entry that you want toadd.

  14. From the NetInfo Manager menu, select Quit.

    You do not need to restart the computer.

MacOS X 10.6 through 10.12

Use the following instructions if you’re running MacOS X 10.6 through 10.12:

  1. On your computer, select Applications > Utilities > Terminal to open aTerminal window.

  2. Enter the following command in the Terminal window to open the hostsfile:

  3. When you are prompted, enter your domain user password.

  4. Edit the hosts file.

    The file contains comments (lines that begin with the # symbol) and somedefault host name mappings (for example, 127.0.0.1 – local host). Addyour new mappings after the default mappings.

  5. To save the hosts file, press Control+X.

  6. When you are asked if you want to save your changes, enter y.

  7. To force your changes to take effect, flush the DNS cache by entering thefollowing command:

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Azure Files is Microsoft's easy-to-use cloud file system. Azure file shares can be seamlessly used in Windows and Windows Server. This article discusses the considerations for using an Azure file share with Windows and Windows Server.

In order to use an Azure file share outside of the Azure region it is hosted in, such as on-premises or in a different Azure region, the OS must support SMB 3.0.

You can use Azure file shares on a Windows installation that is running either in an Azure VM or on-premises. The following table illustrates which OS versions support accessing file shares in which environment:

Windows versionSMB versionMountable in Azure VMMountable on-premises
Windows Server 2019SMB 3.0YesYes
Windows 101SMB 3.0YesYes
Windows Server semi-annual channel2SMB 3.0YesYes
Windows Server 2016SMB 3.0YesYes
Windows 8.1SMB 3.0YesYes
Windows Server 2012 R2SMB 3.0YesYes
Windows Server 2012SMB 3.0YesYes
Windows 73SMB 2.1YesNo
Windows Server 2008 R23SMB 2.1YesNo

1Windows 10, versions 1507, 1607, 1803, 1809, 1903, 1909, and 2004.
2Windows Server, versions 1809, 1903, 1909, 2004.
3Regular Microsoft support for Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 has ended. It is possible to purchase additional support for security updates only through the Extended Security Update (ESU) program. We strongly recommend migrating off of these operating systems.

Note

How To Open Ips Files On Windows

We always recommend taking the most recent KB for your version of Windows.

Prerequisites

Ensure port 445 is open: The SMB protocol requires TCP port 445 to be open; connections will fail if port 445 is blocked. You can check if your firewall is blocking port 445 with the Test-NetConnection cmdlet. To learn about ways to work around a blocked 445 port, see the Cause 1: Port 445 is blocked section of our Windows troubleshooting guide.

Using an Azure file share with Windows

To use an Azure file share with Windows, you must either mount it, which means assigning it a drive letter or mount point path, or access it via its UNC path.

This article uses the storage account key to access the file share. A storage account key is an administrator key for a storage account, including administrator permissions to all files and folders within the file share you're accessing, and for all file shares and other storage resources (blobs, queues, tables, etc.) contained within your storage account. If this is not sufficient for your workload, Azure File Sync may be used, or you may use identity-based authentication over SMB.

A common pattern for lifting and shifting line-of-business (LOB) applications that expect an SMB file share to Azure is to use an Azure file share as an alternative for running a dedicated Windows file server in an Azure VM. One important consideration for successfully migrating a line-of-business application to use an Azure file share is that many line-of-business applications run under the context of a dedicated service account with limited system permissions rather than the VM's administrative account. Therefore, you must ensure that you mount/save the credentials for the Azure file share from the context of the service account rather than your administrative account.

Mount the Azure file share

The Azure portal provides you with a script that you can use to mount your file share directly to a host. We recommend using this provided script.

To get this script:

  1. Sign in to the Azure portal.

  2. Navigate to the storage account that contains the file share you'd like to mount.

  3. Select File shares.

  4. Select the file share you'd like to mount.

  5. Select Connect.

  6. Select the drive letter to mount the share to.

  7. Copy the provided script.

  8. Paste the script into a shell on the host you'd like to mount the file share to, and run it.

You have now mounted your Azure file share.

Mount the Azure file share with File Explorer

Note

Note that the following instructions are shown on Windows 10 and may differ slightly on older releases.

  1. Open File Explorer. This can be done by opening from the Start Menu, or by pressing Win+E shortcut.

  2. Navigate to This PC on the left-hand side of the window. This will change the menus available in the ribbon. Under the Computer menu, select Map network drive.

  3. Select the drive letter and enter the UNC path, the UNC path format is <storageAccountName>.file.core.windows.net<fileShareName>. For example: anexampleaccountname.file.core.windows.netexample-share-name.

  4. Use the storage account name prepended with AZURE as the username and a storage account key as the password.

  5. Use Azure file share as desired.

  6. When you are ready to dismount the Azure file share, you can do so by right-clicking on the entry for the share under the Network locations in File Explorer and selecting Disconnect.

Accessing share snapshots from Windows

If you have taken a share snapshot, either manually or automatically through a script or service like Azure Backup, you can view previous versions of a share, a directory, or a particular file from file share on Windows. You can take a share snapshot using Azure PowerShell, Azure CLI, or the Azure portal.

List previous versions

Browse to the item or parent item that needs to be restored. Double-click to go to the desired directory. Right-click and select Properties from the menu.

How To Open Ips Files On Windows

Select Previous Versions to see the list of share snapshots for this directory. The list might take a few seconds to load, depending on the network speed and the number of share snapshots in the directory.

You can select Open to open a particular snapshot.

Restore from a previous version

Select Restore to copy the contents of the entire directory recursively at the share snapshot creation time to the original location.

Securing Windows/Windows Server

In order to mount an Azure file share on Windows, port 445 must be accessible. Many organizations block port 445 because of the security risks inherent with SMB 1. SMB 1, also known as CIFS (Common Internet File System), is a legacy file system protocol included with Windows and Windows Server. SMB 1 is an outdated, inefficient, and most importantly insecure protocol. The good news is that Azure Files does not support SMB 1, and all supported versions of Windows and Windows Server make it possible to remove or disable SMB 1. We always strongly recommend removing or disabling the SMB 1 client and server in Windows before using Azure file shares in production.

The following table provides detailed information on the status of SMB 1 each version of Windows:

Windows versionSMB 1 default statusDisable/Remove method
Windows Server 2019DisabledRemove with Windows feature
Windows Server, versions 1709+DisabledRemove with Windows feature
Windows 10, versions 1709+DisabledRemove with Windows feature
Windows Server 2016EnabledRemove with Windows feature
Windows 10, versions 1507, 1607, and 1703EnabledRemove with Windows feature
Windows Server 2012 R2EnabledRemove with Windows feature
Windows 8.1EnabledRemove with Windows feature
Windows Server 2012EnabledDisable with Registry
Windows Server 2008 R2EnabledDisable with Registry
Windows 7EnabledDisable with Registry

Auditing SMB 1 usage

Applies to Windows Server 2019, Windows Server semi-annual channel (versions 1709 and 1803), Windows Server 2016, Windows 10 (versions 1507, 1607, 1703, 1709, and 1803), Windows Server 2012 R2, and Windows 8.1

Before removing SMB 1 in your environment, you may wish to audit SMB 1 usage to see if any clients will be broken by the change. If any requests are made against SMB shares with SMB 1, an audit event will be logged in the event log under Applications and Services Logs > Microsoft > Windows > SMBServer > Audit.

Note

To enable auditing support on Windows Server 2012 R2 and Windows 8.1, install at least KB4022720.

To enable auditing, execute the following cmdlet from an elevated PowerShell session:

Removing SMB 1 from Windows Server

Applies to Windows Server 2019, Windows Server semi-annual channel (versions 1709 and 1803), Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2

To remove SMB 1 from a Windows Server instance, execute the following cmdlet from an elevated PowerShell session:

To complete the removal process, restart your server.

Note

Starting with Windows 10 and Windows Server version 1709, SMB 1 is not installed by default and has separate Windows features for the SMB 1 client and SMB 1 server. We always recommend leaving both the SMB 1 server (FS-SMB1-SERVER) and the SMB 1 client (FS-SMB1-CLIENT) uninstalled.

Removing SMB 1 from Windows client

Applies to Windows 10 (versions 1507, 1607, 1703, 1709, and 1803) and Windows 8.1

To remove SMB 1 from your Windows client, execute the following cmdlet from an elevated PowerShell session:

How To Open Ips Files On Windows 8

To complete the removal process, restart your PC.

Files

Disabling SMB 1 on legacy versions of Windows/Windows Server

Applies to Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2008 R2, and Windows 7

SMB 1 cannot be completely removed on legacy versions of Windows/Windows Server, but it can be disabled through the Registry. To disable SMB 1, create a new registry key SMB1 of type DWORD with a value of 0 under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE > SYSTEM > CurrentControlSet > Services > LanmanServer > Parameters.

You can easily accomplish this with the following PowerShell cmdlet as well:

After creating this registry key, you must restart your server to disable SMB 1.

How To Open Ips Files On Windows 7

SMB resources

Next steps

See these links for more information about Azure Files: